Installing exterior window shutters can dramatically enhance the curb appeal of your home while providing added functionality and privacy. Whether you’re looking to install shutters on a Mediterranean villa, a Cape Cod cottage, or a classic farmhouse, the process can vary based on the style and materials of your home. This guide covers everything from measuring windows to installing PVC shutters with hinges and working with brick or siding. Let’s dive into the details of how to successfully install exterior window shutters.
Get Accurate Measurements for Exterior Shutters
Before you begin the installation process, accurate measurements are crucial. Begin by measuring the width and height of each window where you plan to install shutters. Use a tape measure to get precise dimensions, ensuring that you measure at multiple points—top, middle, and bottom—since windows are not always perfectly square.
For a traditional look, shutters should be approximately the same width as the window frame. To determine the height, measure from the top to the bottom of the window, including the window casing. It’s important to account for any additional space needed if your shutters will be mounted on the outside of the window frame. Always double-check your measurements before purchasing or cutting your shutters.
Find the Right Size and Style
Choosing the right size and style of shutters is essential for achieving a cohesive look that complements your home’s architecture. Shutters come in various styles, including Mediterranean, Cape Cod, and farmhouse.
Mediterranean Shutters
Characterized by their robust and ornate design, Mediterranean shutters often feature decorative elements like carved patterns and bold colors. They are typically mounted to the sides of windows and are made from materials like wood or PVC.
Cape Cod Shutters
These shutters are simple and functional, reflecting the understated elegance of Cape Cod architecture. They often come in classic colors and are made from materials that withstand coastal weather conditions, such as vinyl or composite.
Farmhouse Shutters
Farmhouse shutters are known for their rustic charm and practicality. They often feature a straightforward design with a focus on durability. Common materials include wood and metal, and colors typically range from muted tones to bold, weathered shades.
Ensure that the style and size of the shutters you choose complement the architectural elements of your home. This will create a balanced and aesthetically pleasing appearance.
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Shutter Colors and Materials Available
The choice of color and material for your shutters can significantly impact your home’s overall look. When selecting colors, consider the exterior paint of your house and the surrounding landscape. Classic colors like white, black, and deep blue are timeless and versatile. For a more contemporary look, you might opt for bold colors or shades that contrast with your home’s exterior.
Materials for exterior shutters include:
Wood: Traditional and customizable, wood shutters can be painted or stained in various colors. However, they require regular maintenance to prevent weather damage.
PVC/Vinyl: Durable and low-maintenance, PVC or vinyl shutters resist moisture and don’t require painting. They are available in a wide range of colors and styles.
Composite: Made from a blend of materials, composite shutters offer the look of wood with added durability and less maintenance.
Choose a material based on your climate, maintenance preferences, and aesthetic goals.
Installing PVC Exterior Shutters with Hinges
Installing PVC exterior shutters with hinges is a straightforward process. Begin by gathering the necessary tools: a drill, screws, a level, a tape measure, and a screwdriver. Follow these steps:
Prepping the Shutters: Before installation, ensure that your PVC shutters are cut to the correct size and that any necessary hardware, such as hinges, is attached. Most PVC shutters come with pre-drilled holes, but you may need to drill additional ones based on your window frame.
Positioning the Shutters: Place the shutters against the window frame to check for fit. Use a level to ensure they are aligned properly.
Marking the Drill Holes: With the shutters in place, mark the locations for the screws on the window frame through the hinge holes. Ensure that the marks are level and evenly spaced.
Drilling and Installing: Drill holes into the window frame where you’ve marked. Attach the shutters using screws and a screwdriver. Make sure the shutters are securely fastened and can open and close smoothly.
Adjusting the Hinges: Check that the hinges are properly aligned and adjust if necessary. This will ensure that the shutters operate smoothly and fit snugly against the window.
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Installing Exterior Shutters on Brick or Siding
Installing exterior shutters on brick or siding requires a slightly different approach due to the varying surfaces. Here’s how to do it:
Prepping the Surface: For brick surfaces, use a masonry drill bit to create pilot holes. For siding, ensure the surface is clean and dry before drilling.
Marking the Drill Holes: Position the shutters on the wall and mark the drill holes through the mounting brackets or shutter hinges. Use a level to ensure that the marks are straight and even.
Drilling the Holes: For brick, drill pilot holes into the mortar joints, avoiding the brick itself to prevent damage. For siding, drill directly into the siding, using screws appropriate for the material.
Attaching the Shutters: Insert the screws into the pilot holes and tighten them securely. Ensure that the shutters are firmly attached and aligned properly.
Sealing and Finishing: For brick installations, apply caulk around the screws to seal any gaps. For siding, ensure that the screws are flush with the surface to avoid water infiltration.
Additional Considerations
Shutter Hardware
Choose high-quality hardware that matches the style of your shutters and provides durability. This includes hinges, screws, and any decorative elements.
Maintenance
Regularly inspect and maintain your shutters to ensure they remain in good condition. For wooden shutters, periodic painting or staining may be required. PVC and composite shutters typically need less maintenance but should still be cleaned regularly.
Professional Installation
If you’re unsure about the installation process or if your home has complex architectural features, consider hiring a professional installer. They can ensure that the shutters are installed correctly and provide advice on the best materials and styles for your home.
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Conclusion
Installing exterior window shutters is a rewarding project that can greatly enhance the aesthetic and functional aspects of your home. By carefully measuring your windows, choosing the right size and style, and following the correct installation procedures, you can achieve a polished look that complements your home’s architecture. Whether you opt for Mediterranean, Cape Cod, or farmhouse-style shutters, attention to detail in both selection and installation will ensure that your shutters not only look great but also provide lasting value and performance.
